Identifying & Managing Wandering in People with Dementia

Wandering is one of the most common and challenging behaviors in individuals with dementia. It can pose serious risks to their safety, yet understanding why it happens and how to respond can make a significant difference in providing effective care. This post will explore the signs of wandering, its causes, and practical strategies to ensure the safety of a senior loved one affected by dementia.

Signs of Wandering

Recognizing wandering behavior early allows you to take proactive steps before it becomes a significant safety concern. Here are some key signs that may indicate risk:

• Restlessness or pacing - Repeatedly pacing floors or moving around aimlessly

• Difficulty navigating familiar environments - Difficulty remembering the layout of the home or forgetting the function of common areas

• Anxious behavior - Signs of agitation, confusion, or persistent attempts to “get somewhere”

• Fixation on going somewhere specific - Frequently expressing the desire to go to work, visit family, or “go home,” even when your loved one is already at home

• Appearing lost or disoriented - Becoming confused about time, place, or people 

By observing these behaviors, you can intervene early and prevent potentially dangerous situations.

Common Causes of Wandering in Dementia

Understanding the “why” behind wandering can help you manage and address it effectively. Here are some common triggers:

• Disorientation and memory loss - Dementia can impair seniors’ ability to recognize their surroundings, leading them to wander in an attempt to “find their way.”

• Unmet needs - Physical needs like hunger, thirst, or needing the restroom can prompt wandering as your loved one tries to address those needs.

• Boredom - Wandering may serve as a form of physical activity or a way to counteract a lack of stimulation in the environment.

• Stress or anxiety - Feelings of confusion or agitation may cause your loved one to move around in an attempt to self-soothe.

• Past routines - Your loved one may attempt to replicate familiar routines or behaviors from the past, such as leaving for work or picking up children.

Understanding these underlying causes makes it easier to tailor preventative strategies that meet individual needs.

Caring for a senior with dementia can be challenging for family members. Families looking for top-rated in-home care providers can reach out to Rainbow Home Care. There are many ways we can make life easier for seniors and their loved ones.

Providing a Safe Environment

Creating a safe and supportive environment is critical for minimizing the risks associated with wandering. Here are actionable steps you can take:

• Secure doors and windows - Install locks out of your loved one’s line of sight or use monitoring systems and alarms for added security.

• Remove potential hazards - Clear pathways, remove tripping hazards, and secure dangerous items like knives or household chemicals.

• Label rooms and items - Place simple, clear labels on doors, drawers, or other areas to reduce confusion.

• Increase safety in outdoor spaces - If your loved one enjoys going outside, create a secure enclosed area where he or she can move freely.

• Consider GPS devices - For those prone to wandering, GPS devices or wearable trackers can help caregivers locate seniors quickly if they leave their safe areas.

Proactive safety measures can significantly reduce the risks of wandering, providing peace of mind for caregivers and families.

If you’re concerned about the possibility of your loved one wandering, consider hiring a professional caregiver to keep him or her safe. One of the most challenging tasks of helping an elderly relative age in place safely and comfortably is researching agencies that provide home care service. Santa Ana families can turn to Rainbow Home Care for reliable, high-quality in-home care for aging adults. We offer care for seniors who require extensive assistance, and we also offer respite care for family caregivers who need a break from their caregiving duties.

Responding when Wandering Occurs

Despite all precautions, wandering can still occasionally happen. Here’s how to respond quickly and effectively:

• Stay calm - Panicking can worsen the situation. Remain calm and focused on locating your loved one.

• Notify authorities immediately - If your loved one is unable to be found within a few minutes, contact local authorities. Time is of the essence.

• Search nearby areas - Begin searching familiar locations, such as previous homes, workplaces, or favorite spots your loved one might try to return to.

• Alert the community - Inform neighbors, friends, and local businesses about your loved one’s condition and appearance so they can assist if your loved one is spotted.

• Prepare an emergency wandering kit - Include a recent photograph, medical information, and a list of known places your loved one might visit to quicken response efforts.

By having a clear plan in place, you can effectively manage wandering incidents and reduce potential harm.

Engaging Your Loved One to Prevent Wandering

Keeping your loved one engaged and minimizing boredom or restlessness can reduce the likelihood of wandering. Here are some activities to consider:

• Interactive tasks - Provide activities that evoke purpose, such as folding clothes or gardening.

• Daily exercise - Physical activity can channel energy and decrease agitation.

• Music and remembering past routines - Play music your loved one enjoys or involve him or her in light reminiscing to keep him or her grounded and comforted.

• Establish a daily schedule - A predictable routine can reduce confusion, providing stability and lessening the urge to wander.

Building a structured and stimulating environment is often an effective way to address wandering-related behaviors.

Even when families have the best intentions, caring for a senior loved one with dementia can be challenging. Fortunately, Rainbow Home Care is here to help. We are a leading provider of homecare. Santa Ana families can take advantage of our flexible and customizable care plans, and our caregivers always stay up to date on the latest developments in senior care. Rainbow Home Care will work with you to customize a care plan that’s just right for your loved one’s needs. Call us today to discuss how we can give you the peace of mind that comes from knowing your loved one is being cared for with professionalism and compassion.